Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling. The signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can vary from person to person and may fluctuate over time. Here are some common signs and symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis:
1. Joint pain and stiffness: The hallmark symptom of rheumatoid arthritis is joint pain and stiffness, typically affecting multiple joints symmetrically. Morning stiffness that lasts for more than 30 minutes is a characteristic feature of RA.
2. Swelling and tenderness: Rheumatoid arthritis can cause swelling, warmth, and tenderness in the affected joints. Joints may feel swollen or appear red and inflamed.
3. Joint deformity: Over time, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint deformity and damage, particularly in the hands, fingers, wrists, and feet. This can result in misalignment of the joints, reduced range of motion, and difficulty performing daily activities.
4. Fatigue and weakness: Many individuals with rheumatoid arthritis experience persistent fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise, which can interfere with daily functioning and quality of life.
5. Morning stiffness: Morning stiffness is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, with joints feeling stiff and immobile upon waking or after periods of inactivity. Morning stiffness typically lasts for more than 30 minutes and may improve with movement and activity.
6. Fever and flu-like symptoms: Some individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may experience low-grade fever, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms, particularly during disease flares or exacerbations.
7. Loss of appetite and weight loss: Rheumatoid arthritis can cause loss of appetite, weight loss, and a general feeling of illness, which may be related to inflammation or side effects of medications.
8. Nodules: Rheumatoid nodules are firm, non-tender lumps that develop under the skin, usually near joints affected by RA. These nodules can vary in size and may occur in different locations, such as the elbows, fingers, or heels.
9. Eye inflammation: Rheumatoid arthritis can cause inflammation in the eyes, leading to symptoms such as redness, pain, dryness, and sensitivity to light. This condition is known as rheumatoid arthritis-related eye disease or scleritis.
10. Lung complications: Some individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may develop inflammation and scarring in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain. This condition is known as rheumatoid lung disease or interstitial lung disease.
It's important to note that the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can vary in severity and may come and go over time. If you experience persistent joint pain, stiffness, swelling, or other symptoms suggestive of rheumatoid arthritis, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management. Early detection and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis can help prevent joint damage, improve symptoms, and preserve joint function and mobility.
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